Let’s talk about endometriosis
What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to that which grows on the inside walls of the uterus starts to appear and grow outside of the uterus. This can cause intermittent but prolonged inflammation and pain. It commonly affects women of reproductive age. Endometriosis is not well understood, so it’s hard to know what causes it, but we do know that endometriosis means abnormal tissues grow outside the uterus and inflame it as a result.
Why should I know about it?
People with endometriosis may struggle with infertility and might have difficulty getting pregnant. People with endometriosis can, however, still conceive and have successful pregnancies.
Who does it affect?
Nearly 10-15% of women in their reproductive age (on average 15- 49 years) experience endometriosis.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms of endometriosis can vary quite significantly depending on the individual with the condition and the organs involved. The severity of the symptoms can also vary, but can include some or all of the following:
Excessive period cramps - i.e. cramps that are so painful they interfere with normal activities
Bleeding from other body sites during menstruation such as blood in urine or from the rectum
Abnormal, irregular or very heavy periods
Pain during or after sex
Lower back pain
Diarrhoea or constipation during periods
Fatigue - tiredness or low energy
Pain when you’re peeing or pooing during a period
Spotting or bleeding between periods.
What can I do to prevent or manage endometriosis?
Doctors and medical teams are best equipped to advise you on ways you can manage or reduce your symptoms. It’s important to be aware of whether you are experiencing any of the symptoms and to raise them with a doctor as soon as you notice them.
Every patient with endometriosis is different, so the earlier you report your symptoms the better. Doctors and medical teams are best equipped to advise you on the next steps.
Regular checkups to check for or monitor endometriosis can be very helpful. Talk to your doctor about what your best options are to secure regular appointments.
